England's 'game-changer' Sophia Dunkley inspiring others to chase their dreams

First Black woman to play a Test for England spent milestone build-up thinking of cricket, not race

Valkerie Baynes14-Oct-2021The beauty of Sophia Dunkley’s most famous achievement to date lies in the fact she never saw it coming.Dunkley, a batting allrounder of exceptional talent and maturity, became the first Black woman to play a Test for England when she lined up against India in Bristol in June. As a powerful hitter, legspin bowling option and excellent fielder, she took a big step towards re-establishing herself in the England side. Race hadn’t entered her thinking in the build-up and it wasn’t until after she received her cap that she fully appreciated the broader significance of the occasion.Ebony Rainford-Brent had been the first Black woman to play cricket for England when she made her ODI debut in 2007. She earned 22 one-day caps and seven in T20Is but never played a Test before her last international appearance more than a decade ago. She remains the only other Black woman to have represented England.Related

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“It was an incredibly special day, to make my Test match debut,” Dunkley tells ESPNcricinfo. “In the women’s game Test matches don’t come around very often so it made it even more special.”Then to hear that I was the first Black woman to play a Test for England was incredible. It was something that didn’t cross my mind initially. It’s not until you sit back and look over it that you realise what an achievement it was – an incredibly special time and it was a dream to make my Test match debut.”Dunkley had already played 15 T20Is prior to her Test appearance, including her international debut at the 2018 T20 World Cup aged 20. She spent 18 months out of the side but, after featuring at the tail end of West Indies’ tour to England last year and playing three more T20s on the winter tour to New Zealand, Dunkley was back, having forced her credentials through sheer weight of runs in the Rachael Heyhoe Flint Trophy.Now she looks forward to a day when a player’s race isn’t noted at all, when all Black cricketers can enjoy the same “nothing but positive” experiences of the sport that she has.”It’s rapidly changing and hopefully in the future, in a few years, it won’t be, ‘the second Black person to do this’, it’ll just be, ‘so-and-so has made their debut for England’,” Dunkley says.Dunkley’s maiden Test appearance sparked a breakout summer in which she set about securing her place in England’s middle order and finished as the third-highest run-scorer in the Hundred, with 244 runs at a strike rate of 141.86 for Southern Brave.Dunkley says she was always accepted at school – she attended Mill Hill School in North London on a sports scholarship – and in teams she played in. But she recognises that there are many whose experiences have been very different.

“Girls on the [ACE] academy, they’re looking up to her and seeing what is possible. That visibility is a game-changer”Ebony Rainford-Brent

A host of Black players have spoken out about discrimination in cricket, including Michael Carberry who last year claimed that cricket was “rife with racism” shortly before Rainford-Brent and Michael Holding gave powerful and heartbreaking accounts of their battles with racism in and beyond the sport.”I didn’t feel excluded or like I didn’t fit in, I felt pretty comfortable within all the environments that I’ve been in,” Dunkley says. “It wasn’t really until I made my T20 debut at the World Cup that someone said, ‘you’re the second Black woman to play T20 cricket for England’.”I didn’t even have any clue. Since then it kind of dawned on me how much of a big thing this is. It’s only been really the last two or three years that I’ve thought about it and it’s something that I want to help change and bring positivity to. Hopefully my positive experiences help with that, to show that not everyone can feel excluded from those kinds of environments.”Dunkley believes a key to increasing inclusion and diversity is creating a sense of belonging, and that role models such as herself have a part to play.”People feel like they don’t belong in a certain environment because it’s kind of dominated by certain parts of society,” Dunkley says. “I suppose only having two Black females play for England, it doesn’t give you a wide range of role models to look up to.”Hopefully the more the game develops… more role models are going to come along and people feel like they’re going to belong more and are a part of a group.”Dunkley points to the African Caribbean Engagement (ACE) programme as a source of rapid, positive change. ACE, run by Rainford-Brent, aims to address a 75% decline in participation among Black cricketers since 1995 by providing grassroots opportunities, talent pathways and elite programmes for young Black players while developing a diverse coaching and volunteer scheme.Dunkley is an ambassador and while Rainford-Brent has encouraged her to be involved where she can, her advice was to simply be a role model through her cricket – like her Test debut, which she described as “massive”.Sophia Dunkley celebrates hitting the winning runs in the third T20I vs New Zealand•Getty Images”It’s massive because there’s two sides to it,” Rainford-Brent says. “She is a young kid just chasing her dream, and what’s really interesting about Dunks is she’s not aware, or wasn’t prior to this milestone, of colour so much, she was just fulfilling her potential.”Dovetail that with Test match cricket, which as we know in women’s cricket, it’s still the pinnacle of the game. For there to not have been a Black Test player in the female game up to that point is kind of crazy.”I’m just proud for her as an individual, chasing her dreams and the beauty that she wasn’t as aware of what the significance was about colour, that’s kind of what you want, is kids just to chase their dream.”But it’s a real breakdown of the pinnacle of the game in terms of Test cricket and the fact that a Black female has broken on to the stage and done it in such a powerful way, the way she went about her business, the way she changed it.”She inspires so many kids. Our young girls who are on the academy, they’re looking up to her and seeing what is possible. That visibility which is now there is a game-changer. It’s game-changing for her, it’s game-changing for the community. It just says that there’s doors now that have all been blown open, that it is really possible.”What I hope is more kids actually go through the experience she does, which is less about colour and more just about purely chasing your dream.”For someone who only recently turned 23 and who is still finding her way at the elite level, does being a role model weigh heavily?”It doesn’t take very much out of my day to try and speak positively about it and to try and make a little bit of a difference,” Dunkley says. “I enjoy speaking about it and hopefully making a positive change, so it’s all for the greater good, I suppose – it really isn’t much for me to do.”Heather Knight, the England captain, sees Dunkley as potentially filling a void within the limited-overs sides as an accomplished finisher. Her power, poise and shot selection suit the role and, more than once over the summer, Dunkley was called upon to lift England out of trouble.She followed an unbeaten 74 in the Test with a match-winning 73 not out in only her second ODI, also against India, at Taunton. She then hit the winning runs as England sealed a 2-1 victory in their T20I series against New Zealand, and struck 33 off just 25 balls as England emphatically beat the same opponents in their final ODI. She won the Cricket Writers’ Club Women’s Cricket Award and was shortlisted for the PCA Women’s Player of the Year Award.”Dunks has put a lot of hard work into her mentality and the skill side of her game in the last year or so and I’ve been hugely impressed with her maturity and how she’s gone about things,” Knight says.”It’s been a huge summer for her, and I forget she’s only got so few caps. She won that game for us down at Taunton, played a really mature innings. She’s young, she’s bound to have bumps along the road but the signs are really good.”It’s been a spot that we haven’t quite nailed in previous years so if we can keep investing in Dunks, she keeps improving and keeps putting in the sort of performances that she has done and keeps working on her composure and being that finisher role, yes there’s really good signs.”Sophia Dunkley’s maiden Test appearance was a history-making moment•Getty ImagesDunkley says the time she spent out of the England side was crucial to reinventing her mental approach, focusing on match situations rather than selection. By the time she was recalled to England’s squad for the series with West Indies, Dunkley says she was in a better place mentally and technically.While she impressed in training however, Dunkley still had to wait until the final two fixtures for an opportunity, scoring a duck in the first and 3 not out in a rain-reduced game. She wasn’t required to bat in the first T20I in New Zealand then made nought not out and 26 off 33 in next two, all the while building up to the home season, ahead of which she was awarded an England central contract.”You always have to have a little bit of hope and I was quite positive that I could turn it around,” Dunkley says. “But it is hard in those moments. You do obviously have quite a lot of doubt and it’s hard because the batting line-up in this team is world-class so it really takes a lot to break into that and to get a chance.”You always have that on your mind but I just kept going and you do have to have an element of resilience, just to keep fighting and working hard and know what your goals are.”Getting back into that team to play West Indies in Derby was a massive achievement for me because it came after that year-and-a-half out of the team and that felt like a big stepping stone. I was so pleased that I got myself back into the side and since then it just gave me a confidence to keep going.”From a player making her way at the highest level to someone just wanting to get started, Dunkley has some advice.”Cricket is a great game, it’s exciting, it’s fun but it offers so much more than just playing,” she says. “It’s the people that you meet, the experiences you have and where you get to travel, all those different kinds of things.”If you’re looking to play cricket and you want to get involved, I’d 100 percent encourage you, because you just don’t know how it’s going to change your life. It’s been nothing but positive for me and I hope a lot of other young boys and girls have the same experience and see how much it can change your life for the better.”

Who has the most Test wickets without dismissing the same man twice?

And who is the youngest batter to make a first-class double-hundred?

Steven Lynch29-Mar-2022Kraigg Brathwaite now has 25 Test wickets, with each one being a different batter. Who has the most Test wickets without dismissing the same man twice? asked Lachlan McBeath from Australia
That’s a nice easy one, as those 25 different wickets by Kraigg Brathwaite is the Test record. Next comes Mohammad Ashraful, whose 21 wickets for Bangladesh were all different people. The Sri Lankan left-arm seamer Sajeewa de Silva follows him with 16, one more than the Surrey and England pair of Gareth Batty and Mark Butcher.In all international cricket, Ashraful took 47 wickets, again without ever dismissing the same batter twice. He’s well clear of a trio on 28 – Dillon Heyliger of Canada, Oman’s Fayyaz Butt, and Mark Jonkman of the Netherlands.When was the first-ever first-class match? asked Simon Duke from England
The match that the Association of Cricket Statisticians and Historians considers to be the inaugural first-class fixture was played 250 years ago this year: on Broadhalfpenny Down in Hambledon, Hampshire beat “England” by 53 runs in a two-day game that started on June 24, 1772. John Small, one of the game’s first notable batters, made 78 for Hampshire; the might of England managed only one run more between them in their second innings. Three years later, also at Hambledon, Small made what is now recognised as the maiden first-class century – 138 for Hampshire against Surrey.Both captains scored 150s in the Bridgetown Test – how rare is this? asked Ahson Atif from India
That double by Joe Root (153) and Kraigg Brathwaite (160) in the second Test in Bridgetown was the eighth time both captains had made a score of 150 or more in the same Test. The first such double was at Old Trafford in 1964, when Bob Simpson amassed 311 for Australia and Ted Dexter responded with 174 for England. The most recent instance before last week came in Abu Dhabi in March 2021, when Asghar Afghan made 164 for Afghanistan and Sean Williams 151 not out for Zimbabwe.Kumar Kushagra is the sixth youngest batter to score a first-class double-hundred•PTI Has there been an ODI innings in which all 11 players made it into double figures? asked Mahesh Siddique from India
Unlike in Tests (15 instances so far), there hasn’t yet been a one-day international innings in which everyone reached double figures. There are four cases of ten getting there. When West Indies made 246 against Australia in Bridgetown in 1990-91, everyone reached double figures except last man Courtney Walsh, who was out for 4. Pakistan’s 259 for 9 against West Indies in Dhaka in 1998-99 included ten double-figure scores, plus 4 from Shahid Afridi, who opened. When Zimbabwe scored 262 against India in Rajkot in 2000-01, last man Brian Murphy was out for 1. And Robin Uthappa also made 1 as India totalled 275 against Pakistan in Jaipur in 2007-08.There have also been two innings in men’s ODIs that included no double-figure scores at all. When Zimbabwe slipped to 35 all out against Sri Lanka in Harare in April 2004, the highest score was 7, by Dion Ebrahim and Mr Extras. (That was a record low for ODIs at the time, since equalled by the USA against Nepal in Kirtipur in February 2020; Xavier Marshall made 16 of those.) And when Canada slumped to 36 all out – the lowest World Cup total – against Sri Lanka in Paarl in 2003, the highest contributions were a pair of 9s, by opener Desmond Chumney and skipper Joe Harris.A couple more thoughts about that Ranji Trophy runfest between Jharkhand and Nagaland, that was mentioned in last week’s column. Kumar Kushagra, who is only 17, scored 266. And Sushant Mishra bagged a pair despite his team amassing more than a thousand runs. Were either of these records? asked Shreyal Bose and Divyanand Valsan from India
Both of these things were records, depending on how you define them. At 17, Kumar Kushagra was the sixth youngest to score a first-class double-century – Hasan Raza, whose age is disputed, was reportedly only 15 when he scored 204 not out for Karachi Whites against Bahawalpur in Karachi in 1997-98. The others were Ijaz Ahmed (16 in 1984-85), and 17-year-olds Reetinder Sodhi (1997-98), Ambati Rayudu (2002-03) and Johann Myburgh (1997-98). But none of those younger than Kushagra made it to 250, so he is the youngest to reach that particular milestone.The unfortunate Sushant Mishra collected a four-ball pair in the match in Kolkata, despite his side piling up 1297 runs in all. The only other man to bag a pair of ducks in a match in which his side scored more than 1000 runs did it in a Test: the Pakistan legspinner Danish Kaneria, while his side amassed 1078 runs against India in Faisalabad in 2005-06.Shiva Jayaraman of ESPNcricinfo’s stats team helped with some of the above answers.Use our feedback form, or the Ask Steven Facebook page to ask your stats and trivia questions

Ravindra Jadeja – the sting in India's tail

The allrounder adds much needed heft to India’s batting down the order

Shiva Jayaraman05-Mar-2022Ravindra Jadeja’s rise as a batter in Tests couldn’t have come at a better time, for in the recent past India have been lacking the middle-order heft that they have been used to. While his 175* in Mohali came with the team in relative comfort, Jadeja has often provided much needed padding that India’s batting has required, even in Tests at home.In terms of overall numbers, Jadeja has been one of the key batters for India in the last five years: he has scored 1441 runs at an average of 46.48. With a cut-off as low as 300 runs scored by any batter in this period, only Rohit Sharma and Virat Kohli average higher. Naturally, for someone batting at No. 6 and 7 largely, the average is expected to get a boost because of a higher number of unbeaten innings. What stands out in Jadeja’s case, however, is the number of fifty-plus scores he has made batting largely with the lower order. In 43 innings, he has crossed 50 on 14 occasions – once every 3.07 innings on average. That’s just a fraction lower than how frequently Rohit (13 in 39 innings) and Kohli (25 in 75 innings) have managed in the last-five years.

Moreover, 551 of Jadeja’s 1441 runs were scored with India already six down in the innings. That means 38.2% of his runs have come batting with the lower order. No one, among batters with a cut-off of at least 1000 runs in the last five years, has been that productive. Even Jason Holder, who is the next batter in this list is at 29.3% – almost 9% lower than Jadeja. And if you think R Ashwin batting at No. 8 has helped his cause, like he did in the first innings here, then think again, because Ashwin has averaged a poor 20.11 with the bat during this period.

Mohali was yet another example of how Jadeja plays a crucial part in India putting up massive totals. The allrounder scored 140 of the 223 runs his team made after the fall of the sixth wicket to finally finish on 574.The average total put up by Test teams in the last five years is approximately 300. Jadeja has scored 1074 runs at an average of 63.2 when India have scored 300 or more. He has made 11 fifty-plus scores in these innings. In the last three years, Jadeja’s role in India putting up such totals has become even greater. He has contributed 49.2 runs per 300-plus innings which more than Kohli’s contribution in the last three years.

Seventeen of these 25 Jadeja innings have come with him having to bat with the lower order (after the fall of the sixth wicket), and he has contributed 37% of the runs India have scored in these conditions. Only one man has ever done better in the last five years. (min. 10 innings of batting after the fall of the sixth wicket)

In making the highest score by an Indian at No. 7 or lower, Jadeja has underscored the value he brings to this team. Not since the man he took the record from have India had a better allrounder, because lets not forget he’s pretty good with the ball too.

Stats: England's hat-trick of 250 chases, Jonny Bairstow's mayhem, and more

Daryl Mitchell’s record runs for New Zealand, and other stats highlights from the hosts’ 3-0 sweep of the visitors

Sampath Bandarupalli28-Jun-2022England’s hat-trick of 250 chases
England completed a clean sweep against New Zealand with successful chases in all three matches – 277 at Lord’s, 299 at Trent Bridge and 296 at Headingley. It was the first time a team won chasing 250-plus targets in three successive Tests. It was also the first instance of a team winning three times while chasing 250-plus targets in a Test series.England’s chases at Trent Bridge and Headingley this series came at a run rate of 5.98 and 5.44 respectively, both being the fastest 250-plus chases in Test history.The England-New Zealand series also became the first Test series with three successful chases of 250-plus targets by both teams involved. In fact, there has been only one previous instance of three 200-plus chases in a series – between Australia and West Indies in 1951-52, where the hosts won twice and the visitors once.England’s fast-scoring rates
England set new benchmarks with their scoring rates in this series as their run rate of 4.54 across the three matches was the highest for any team to have batted five or more times in a Test series. Their aggressive batting took over from the chase at Trent Bridge, where they scored 299 in only 50 overs, the second-fastest Test innings of 300-plus balls.ESPNcricinfo LtdTheir scoring rate in Headingley was quite close to a limited-overs game, as they scored 656 runs across both innings at 5.4, the highest run rate for any team in a Test match (with a minimum of 500-plus runs). England’s run rates in Headingley were 5.37 and 5.44 respectively, both among the top seven fastest Test innings in terms of run rate.Bairstow’s mayhem
England’s high scoring rates coincided with Jonny Bairstow’s destruction in the last three innings of the series. Bairstow scored only 25 runs in the first three innings, but in the following three knocks, he registered the second-fastest fifty, the second-fastest century and the second-fastest 150 for England in Test cricket. England’s run rate crept well over five in all three of those innings.ESPNcricinfo LtdBairstow finished the series with 394 runs at a strike rate of 120.12. It is by far the highest for any batter to have faced 300-plus balls in a series.Ben Stokes is second on this list, scoring 411 runs at 109.01 against South Africa in 2016. Bairstow’s strike rate is also the second-highest by any player with 300-plus runs in a series, behind only Shahid Afridi’s 121.32 against India in 2006.ESPNcricinfo LtdMitchell stands tall
Daryl Mitchell was the star for the visitors with the bat on the England tour, scoring 538 runs, the most by a player in a three-match series for New Zealand. His tally was also the fourth-highest in a Test series for his country. His three hundreds on the tour were also a New Zealand record, equaling Andrew Jones and Ross Taylor.ESPNcricinfo LtdMitchell scored only 13 runs on the opening day of the series, but by scoring 50-plus in the remaining five innings, he became the first New Zealand batter with five consecutive 50-plus scores in Test cricket. Mitchell’s 538 runs are also the second-highest by a batter in a series where their team got swept. Brian Lara holds the record, having scored 688 runs in their series defeat of 0-3 against Sri Lanka in 2001.New Zealand’s pair of hope
Tom Blundell played a crucial role in Mitchell’s success with the bat, with long partnerships for the fifth and lower wickets throughout the series. The duo added 724 runs in six innings, the highest by any New Zealand pair in a Test series. They also became the first New Zealand pair to share four century stands in a series, and only the fifth pair overall.They faced 1417 balls together, the second most by any pair in a Test series (where balls data is available).ESPNcricinfo LtdMost of the runs scored by New Zealand in this series came from the partnerships of these two batters. They contributed 37.9% of New Zealand’s series aggregate. Only one pair in a three-plus match series made a higher contribution to their team. Australia’s Warren Bardsley and Charles Kelleway added 484 runs against South Africa in 1912, equivalent to 43.8% of the team’s runs in the series.

Root reinvents himself while maintaining trademark style

The new regime and not being captain anymore has brought him liberation and, perhaps, self-discovery

Osman Samiuddin06-Jul-2022Joe Root got England underway on the fifth morning at Edgbaston with a little nudge off his thighs to square leg for a single. It was almost exactly the shot with which he began England’s final day in the chase at Lord’s against New Zealand earlier this summer. It is a trademark Joe Root shot.He has an entire family of back-cuts, from the angled-bat dab down fine to the more vertical open-faced glides square and everything in between: these are all trademark Joe Root shots.The Joe Root off-drives are a trademarked range, housing the bog-standard drive through extra cover, leaning lithely into the shot, the square-driving on one knee or going straighter, body and bat moving into the ball with the practised ease of a dancer.Related

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The clips he works through midwicket – also a Joe Root trademark. The pull shot: trademarked; the back-foot punch, on his toes, as elegant as a yoga pose; the little drop to the off for a quick single; these are all shots that are identifiably Joe Root’s but if so many shots are identifiably Joe Root’s, then can any one shot be truly his? And if not, where does that leave us?With the best batter in the world at this moment.One sense that is common with great batters in their very best periods, as with Root now, is that every great innings acquires this inevitability. Of course, they scored a hundred and of course, they did it the way they did it, the way they always do it. It’s them, that’s what they do. After a time, pitches, bowlers, situations, and even results can become irrelevant.Or rather than an inevitability, is this what it must be like to see (rather than hear) an echo? Every subsequent great innings is the echo of an original great innings the batter has played, except unlike with sound, there’s no loss of vividness.With Root, most innings drive home the universal observation about his batting, that the first time you look up at the scoreboard after he has come in, he is already on 20-something and nobody is quite sure how he got there (hint: those trademarked shots).But the reality for most batters has always been that the first part of any innings is the most difficult time. They are lining up actions, making sense of the surface, getting their body aligned, making sure the feet are light, the arms loose and a central equilibrium holding it together. They are trying to tune themselves out from the outside noise but also tuning themselves to the task at hand.There’s no standout metric that illustrates the point of Root’s starts – the best one is that his dismissal rate in the first 20 balls (among batters who’ve played at least 100 innings since Root’s debut) is the sixth lowest. Even the caveat that he has played a lot in England, where top-order batting is basically about negotiating the early dismissal, doesn’t save this from being underwhelming. But that only speaks to a broader point about Root, because by the time you’ve read the last two paragraphs, he’s already on 23.

With Root, most innings drive home the universal observation about his batting, that the first time you look up at the scoreboard after he has come in, he is already on 20-something

For all that England’s batting has been this summer – and aside from being astonishingly successful, it’s still not clear precisely what it is – it has been underpinned by the presence of Root. He is the one who was there when none of this was there, and he’ll be the one still there when all this isn’t. That he has bookended the wild last few weeks with fourth-innings hundreds in a big chase is perfect.And the Edgbaston hundred was every bit as significant as Lord’s hundred. England had lost three wickets in two runs in a matter of minutes, Virat Kohli was all over them and India were threatening to recreate The Oval. Lose Lord’s and who knows whether this happens. Lose this and face the questions, or at least the smirking reminders that against the best attacks, this isn’t going to work.Root’s response was to lead England as he was always meant to: with bat. In the first 15 overs of the stand with Jonny Bairstow, a period in which the game was at its tightest, Root took 60% of the strike. That might not appear a very lopsided proportion but imagine the strong temptation to let Bairstow take over and really barrel his way into that target?Instead, Root gamed it out. Enough singles to not let the score stagnate (but not so many that anyone noticed he was already on 20-something), keep out what you can, put away what you can. Jasprit Bumrah got too straight, away to the midwicket fence; Mohammad Shami gave him a fraction on length, dabbed through backward point. Root survived a tight lbw shout, next ball he shuffled out – another trademark – and clipped Shami through midwicket.From the other end, Ravindra Jadeja was gaining control. Post tea, he had figures of 6-2-9-0 into his spell, drying up England’s runs from over the wicket. Root had reverse-swept twice to try to break the stranglehold, without success. In the seventh over of Jadeja’s spell, he finally paddle-swept him twice, each for four; in his next, he swept him conventionally for another. Boom, Bumrah and Shami seen off, now Jadeja; by the next over, Mohammed Siraj and Shardul Thakur were bowling.He can be a rock star too•PA Photos/Getty ImagesThis wasn’t what England had done previously; this was Root doing what he does. He referred to conversations in the dressing room about recognising moments when the pressure had to be absorbed, before ruthlessly turning it around – a bit of nuance not often talked about over these Tests.Once that period broke open, the inevitability crept back in: of a Root ton and more improbably of another big England chase. On the final morning, Root got through the 90s with, in order, a glide off the face through third man, a clip off his pads and a late, late dab so fine it bounced in front of and then over second slip – all for four. If Root were to sleepwalk his way through the 90s, this is the route he would take as he knows it so well.Eventually, England chased down the total in a much more calculated and less bludgeoning way than at Trent Bridge and Headingley. They were more inevitable about it and at the centre was Root.All that said, it has been a fascinating summer in the career of Joe Root. He feels like a kid again and because he has never knowingly not looked like a kid, the youthfulness is assumed to be in his batting. The new regime yes, no captaincy also yes. Together it has brought liberation. His strike rate has always been healthy but this summer, he has been striking at 19 runs more per 100 balls.Also, perhaps, self-discovery. At Trent Bridge, he played shots that are unusual for him in Tests and urged a rewriting of the coaching manual. After Edgbaston, he half-joked he was caught between the grounding of the old Yorkshire way of orthodox batting and the entreaties of his captain to be a rock star. But he has clearly been re-thinking, or rather re-assessing, more seriously the contours of Test batting.”It’s scripted out how you need to play in Test cricket,” he said when asked about dealing with the stifling orthodoxy around the format. “Sometimes being unpredictable is very difficult to bowl at. Sometimes the gaps are bigger, and you know where the ball is going to be because of generally how sides bowl for long periods of time. There have been occasions this summer I might have played some unusual shots. But they’ve felt like pretty low-risk options in the moment.”It’s not as if no one has ever come upon this truth before. Virender Sehwag, as just one, understood this from the moment he started playing. In Root’s case, it could even be argued he has returned to it, given his once burgeoning white-ball game. Remember that, unlike his great contemporaries, he rarely gets to exhibit his (still considerable) white-ball skills anymore.He has played seven ODI innings since becoming a world champion three years ago; he hasn’t played a T20 outside the Blast in over three years. The absence has steadily dimmed the cachet and robbed him of a global, all-format sheen (while, by contrast, Steven Smith and Kane Williamson faced off in the last T20 World Cup final). If nothing else, this summer has been a righting of that.

'You have brought a smile to the nation'

From Mithali Raj to Yuvraj Singh, everyone took part in the celebrations after India’s CWG 2022 semi-final win over England

ESPNcricinfo staff06-Aug-2022

That was some finish! Congratulations @BCCIWomen for making it to the finals. Brilliantly played throughout

Wishing the best for the final. Go for , girls #CWG2022 pic.twitter.com/362Tk2n1uc

— cheteshwar pujara (@cheteshwar1) August 6, 2022

You have brought a smile to the nation. Well played girls! The belief continues… @BCCIWomen in the #final of the #CommonwealthGames

— Anjum Chopra (@chopraanjum) August 6, 2022

India women in the match

— Ian Raphael Bishop (@irbishi) August 6, 2022

Congratulations to the entire team @BCCIWomen for making it to the finals. This is such a proud moment for all of us, rooting for you always Best wishes to the team! #INDvENG #CWG2022 #TeamIndia pic.twitter.com/VMIyMHq6UA

— Suresh Raina (@ImRaina) August 6, 2022

Congratulations to our mighty #WomenInBlue for advancing to the finals of the #CommonwealthGames2022 and creating history!

The wishes and blessings of the entire country are with you It’s time to #GoForGold @BCCI @BCCIWomen

— Yuvraj Singh (@YUVSTRONG12) August 6, 2022

Congratulations @ImHarmanpreet and the team, also brilliant knock from @mandhana_smriti ..@JemiRodrigues Great victory India proud of you all

— Punam Raut (@raut_punam) August 6, 2022

Brilliant stuff from the Indian Girls. Maza aa gaya. Sneh Rana and Deepti Sharma were brilliant in the last few overs and a spectacular win to beat England in the semifinals. Will be rooting for our girls in the finals tomorrow @BCCIWomen #IndvEng pic.twitter.com/XsjI78XF1u

— Virender Sehwag (@virendersehwag) August 6, 2022

What is the record for the most sixes in a T20I innings?

And has anyone hit more sixes in their first T20I innings than Tristan Stubbs’ eight?

Steven Lynch02-Aug-2022England hit 20 sixes in the first T20I against South Africa. Was this a record? asked Derek White from England

Those 20 sixes in the first T20I against South Africa in Bristol last week was easily an England record, surpassing 15, which they had achieved five times, including twice in successive matches against West Indies in Bridgetown in January. But it was short of the overall mark: Afghanistan’s batters hit 22 sixes in their 278 for 3 – the joint record for any senior T20 match – against Ireland in Dehradun in February 2019. There have been three cases of 21 sixes in a T20 international innings, and another of 20.How many players with at least ten Test appearances have finished their career with their batting average being better than at any point beforehand? asked Kunjal from India

If we look at the men whose average at the end of their final Test was higher than at the end of any of their previous matches, there are eight (plus three current players) who averaged 30 or more. The most matches involved was 29, by Seymour Nurse of West Indies, who finished with an average of 47.60, helped by 258 in his final Test (against New Zealand in Christchurch in 1968-69), and India’s Irfan Pathan (31.57). The old England opener Jack Russell averaged 56.88 – his highest – after his tenth and last Test, in which he scored 140 and 111 against South Africa in Durban in 1922-23. Note that Mushfiqur Rahim, who made 198 runs for once out in his most recent match (against Sri Lanka in Mirpur in May), currently has a higher average – 37.93 after 82 Tests – than after any of his previous matches, as does Ravindra Jadeja (36.56 after 60).The list changes if you consider the average after every individual innings, as the figure can drop after a lower second knock. The most innings then is 50, by the South African opener Eric Rowan, who signed off – aged 42 in 1951 – with an average of 43.67. Pathan is next (40 innings, average 31.57), while the West Indies wicketkeeper Gerry Alexander took his average to a career-high 30.03 with 73 in his 38th and last Test innings, against Australia in Melbourne in the final chapter of the exciting 1960-61 series that began with the first-ever tied Test, in Brisbane. The highest average involved for anyone with ten or more innings is Russell’s 56.88 from 18, although Afghanistan’s Hashmatullah Shahidi currently averages 58.83 after ten, but will presumably appear again.Tristan Stubbs hit eight sixes on his T20I debut in Bristol. Has anyone managed more than this? asked Henry Oldfield from England

The 21-year-old South African Tristan Stubbs did hit eight sixes in his valiant innings of 72 from 28 balls in Bristol the other day. While it was his first innings in T20Is, it wasn’t quite his first match; he played two against India in June without getting to the crease. In any case, the record for a T20I debut is ten sixes, shared by two men: Ravinderpal Singh for Canada against the Cayman Islands in Bermuda in August 2019, and Leslie Dunbar for Serbia against Bulgaria in Corfu two months later. JP Kotze smote nine sixes on debut for Namibia against Botswana in Windhoek in August 2019.The record for a Test-playing nation is six, by Australia’s David Warner against South Africa in Melbourne in January 2009 – a debut also notable for the fact that Warner was almost unknown, as he had not even played a first-class match at that point.Duanne Olivier has a strike rate of 35.3 in Tests, the second best of all time among bowlers who have bowled at least 2000 deliveries•AFP/Getty ImagesIs it right that Duanne Olivier has the best bowling strike rate in Tests? asked Johannes Vetter from South Africa

It’s true that the South African fast bowler Duanne Olivier has the best strike rate in Tests among current bowlers (given a minimum of 2000 balls bowled). He has taken 59 wickets in 15 matches so far, at a rate of one every 35.3 balls; the only man ahead of him over a complete career is the 19th-century England bowler George Lohmann, who took a wicket every 34.1 deliveries. Currently in fifth place is Olivier’s team-mate Kagiso Rabada (40.7), while Dale Steyn’s 439 Test wickets came at the tremendous rate of one every 42.3 balls.Was Sam Northeast the oldest man to score a quadruple-century in first-class cricket? asked Lakshmi Patankar from India

Sam Northeast, who scored a county-record 410 not out for Glamorgan against Leicestershire at Grace Road last month, is now 32. The only older quadruple-centurion was Brian Lara, who was 34 when he reached 400 for the second time, during the Test against England in Antigua in 2004. Slightly more surprisingly, perhaps, Lara’s effort in that game was also, at 773 minutes, the slowest first-class quadruple; Northeast is next with 603. However, although it’s difficult to be absolutely certain, it looks as if Lara was also the quickest to the mark – in the course of his unbeaten 501 at Edgbaston in 1994 he reached 400 in 367 minutes. The youngest to score a first-class 400 was Pakistan’s Aftab Baloch, aged 20 in 1973-74. For the list of the highest first-class scores, click here.Shiva Jayaraman of ESPNcricinfo’s stats team helped with some of the above answers.Use our feedback form, or the Ask Steven Facebook page to ask your stats and trivia questions

Fight or flight: New-look West Indies begin the long journey back towards the top

They’re inexperienced, they’ve had some drama, but Pooran believes the team understands itself better now

Alex Malcolm04-Oct-2022Shimron Hetmyer made headlines for missing his flight to Australia. But spare a thought for those who made it.

While part of West Indies’ T20 World Cup squad arrived in Australia on Saturday, those that played in the CPL final made the exhausting 35-hour journey from Guyana to the Gold Coast, via New York, Dubai and Brisbane to arrive at the team hotel late on Monday night ahead of their first match of the tour on Wednesday.All 14 members of the squad, with Shamarh Brooks still to arrive, fronted up to their first training session in Australia as a group on Tuesday afternoon. West Indies could be forgiven if they sleepwalk their way through the two T20Is against Australia.”It’s definitely tough,” West Indies Nicholas Pooran said in pre-match press conference. “We’ve been playing a lot of cricket for the year.”It’s difficult. It’s a challenge. But we are professionals. At the same time our main focus is obviously the World Cup qualifiers first. We have an opportunity to play against Australia, [but] we need to be smart as well. Our number one priority is obviously getting ready for our qualifiers. In saying that we will use these games here … obviously we want to win but we need to be smart as well. We need our players fresh and ready for when that qualifiers start.”Related

  • Finch batting at No. 4 leaves Australia with more questions than answers

  • Hetmyer dropped from West Indies World Cup squad over missed flight

  • Yannic Cariah, who played his last T20 in 2016, makes West Indies' T20 World Cup squad for 2022

Such travel can often leave an individual dazed and confused when they wake up in a strange hotel room, needing a moment to clarify where they are and how they got there.West Indies find themselves in a strange hotel room right now. The two-time T20 World Cup champions, once giants of the format, now find themselves ranked seventh in the world and facing a qualifying fight against Scotland, Zimbabwe and Ireland just to make it the Super 12 section of the tournament later this month.These are unfamiliar surrounds for a team whose current squad features just five players who were part of the previous T20 World Cup. The legendary figures of Chris Gayle, Kieron Pollard and Dwayne Bravo have left the international stage while Andre Russell and now Hetmyer are personae non gratae. That is 2217 games of T20 experience missing, albeit from a side responsible for the current qualification predicament they face. That number does not include Sunil Narine’s 435 games of experience that mysteriously remain missing from international cricket. Fabian Allen and Hayden Walsh have also been overlooked.Picked in their place is a man who has played just four domestic T20s, and none since 2016. Yannic Cariah, a 30-year-old legspinner from Trinidad, made his ODI in August but heads to the World Cup having not even been contracted to play in the CPL.There is some tournament-winning experience in Johnson Charles and Evin Lewis. Pooran and Jason Holder bring vast global experience while Brandon King, Kyle Mayers, Rovman Powell and Alzarri Joseph arrive carrying outstanding form from the CPL.Courtesy the BBL, players like Jason Holder have plenty of Australia experience•Getty Images and Cricket AustraliaBut the squad is not the fearsome force it was not so long ago. From the outside looking in, it is hard to fathom where West Indies find themselves. But Pooran believes the team is acutely aware of their surroundings and what needs to be done.”It’s a new generation for us,” Pooran said. “Some of them this is their first World Cup as well. We spoke about obviously being here for the first time. We are not coming here as the defending champions anymore. We obviously had a bad World Cup last year. We’re starting from the bottom. We have to obviously take the harder road first, which is the qualifiers and our number one priority at the moment.”But [it is about] roles and responsibility and accountability. We sat down and spoke to players about which parts of the game you are responsible for. Starting with it in practice, we want to have the right mindset. I think once we can perform our roles to the best of our ability, then everything else is going to take care of itself. And we’re not talking about winning or losing but we’re just talking about having a chance in a cricket game and that’s all that matters.”Making West Indies’ challenge even harder is the combined inexperience in Australian conditions. West Indies have not played an international match in Australia since the Sydney Test in January 2016, with Holder the only squad member to have played in that game. Their last ODI in Australia was during the 2015 World Cup and they have only ever played three T20Is in Australia, the last of which was in 2013. Charles is the only squad member to have played in that game. Aaron Finch and Josh Hazlewood, the latter who made his T20I debut, are the only remaining Australian players from that match at the Gabba, which the West Indies won comfortably.There is some BBL experience in the ranks, with Holder and Pooran having played at Metricon Stadium before for Sydney Sixers and Melbourne Stars respectively in one of the greatest-ever BBL matches in 2020.”I absolutely love my experience in the Big Bash with Melbourne,” Pooran said.” I think that’s one of my best T20 innings so I’ll always remember that.”But experience is not what this West Indies team wants to lean on against Australia on Wednesday and in the upcoming World Cup.”We understand that we don’t have as much experience in the room,” Pooran said. “But we have been playing cricket together for the entire year so we do understand each other a little better now.”But the culture is just all about love. Being a family. Actually looking out for each other and being in this together. This entire year we have been through our ups and downs. We’ve been all over the world. We’ve been losing cricket games. We have been winning games and we have been performing as a group.”We have stuck together and we’re here today and obviously we’re here to fight again.”

When was the last time someone bowled four or more maidens in an ODI?

And what’s the lowest all-out total in a Test without a duck?

Steven Lynch13-Sep-2022Both captains in the Afghanistan-Pakistan match at the Asia Cup were out first ball – has this happened before? asked George Nixon from England
Mohammad Nabi and Babar Azam were the two captains who departed first ball in last week’s match between Afghanistan and Pakistan in Sharjah. There has been one previous instance in T20Is: earlier this year, when Sweden played Greece in a regional World Cup qualifier in Vantaa (Finland), both Abhijit Venkatesh and Anastasios Manousis collected golden ducks.It’s also happened once in ODIs, in the match between India and West Indies in Visakhapatnam in December 2019, when Virat Kohli and Kieron Pollard were both out first ball (Kohli was dismissed by Pollard). In all, there have been 12 ODIs and 13 T20Is in which both captains were out for ducks.Is it right that a Test match was also interrupted when the Queen’s father died, back in 1952? asked Lalith de Silva from Sri Lanka
The events of the just-completed Test at The Oval, when the second day was called off to mark the death of Queen Elizabeth II, did indeed mirror the events when she came to the throne 70 years earlier in 1952. Back then her father, King George VI, died on February 6, while England were starting the fifth Test of a tour of India, in Madras. The second day was blank, as a mark of respect, but play resumed on February 8. India eventually completed an innings victory, their first Test win in 25 attempts spanning almost 20 years.When was the last time someone bowled four or more maidens in a one-day international? asked Azweer from India
I suspect this question arose out of Sean Abbott’s eye-catching figures for Australia against New Zealand in Cairns last week – he finished with 5-4-1-2. The last man to deliver four maidens in an ODI innings before that was the Bangladesh slow left-armer Nasum Ahmed, with 10-4-19-3 against West Indies in Providence (Guyana) in July.There have been two instances of a bowler sending down eight maidens in an ODI innings. The great Indian left-arm spinner Bishan Bedi had figures of 12-8-6-1 against East Africa at Headingley during the first World Cup in 1975, while the West Indian medium-pacer Phil Simmons returned a miserly 10-8-3-4 as Pakistan were skittled for 81 in Sydney in 1992-93.In women’s ODIs, the Trinidadian offspinner Carol-Ann James has a record that will be impossible to beat, unless there’s a change in the regulations. Playing for West Indies against Denmark in Beckenham during the 1993 World Cup in England – a 60-over tournament – she bowled 11 maidens, finishing with 12-11-4-1. Denmark made 76 in 52.1 overs, 24 of which were maidens.Wally Hammond (front row, second from right) played alongside a record 225 debutants during his Test career. Here, at Old Trafford vs India in 1936, three newbies turned out with him: Laurie Fishlock, Alf Gover and Arthur Fagg (back row, first, third and fifth from right)•Getty ImagesWho has played alongside the most debutants in Tests – is it Sachin Tendulkar? asked Nitin Karmarkar from India
As Sachin Tendulkar played more Tests than anyone else – a round 200 – it’s reasonable to think he might be top of this list… but actually he comes in second: Tendulkar appeared with 213 debutants in Tests, but England’s Wally Hammond racked up 225, from 115 fewer appearances. Three other long-serving England players come next: Frank Woolley, who played only 64 Tests, featured alongside 169 debutants, Godfrey Evans (91 matches) 161, and Len Hutton 156 in 79 Tests.Tendulkar does lead the way in all formats, having appeared alongside no fewer than 343 debutants in all. Next come Sanath Jayasuriya and Mohammad Azharuddin with 261 apiece, one more than Mahela Jayawardene.What’s the lowest all-out total in a Test or a first-class match without a duck? asked Martin Chandler from England
The lowest Test total not to include a duck is Australia’s 75 against South Africa in Durban in 1949-50 – a match they ended up winning, despite conceding a first-innings deficit of 236. Set 336 to win, Australia skated home by five wickets, with Neil Harvey making a superb undefeated 151. The first-class record dates back to a match in New Zealand in 1891-92: Taranaki’s total of 39 against Hawke’s Bay in Napier included seven scores of 1, but no ducks.Shiva Jayaraman of ESPNcricinfo’s stats team helped with some of the above answers.Use our feedback form, or the Ask Steven Facebook page to ask your stats and trivia questions

Karachi Kings lack batting firepower; Peshawar Zalmi missing premium fast bowlers

Babar Azam will be leading Zalmi after switching over from Kings, who have Shoaib Malik back

Danyal Rasool10-Feb-2023Karachi KingsCaptain: Imad Wasim
Coach: Johan Botha
Batting Coach: Ravi Bopara
Assistant Coach: Michael Smith
Full squad: Imad Wasim, Haider Ali, Andrew Tye, Mohammad Amir, Imran Tahir, Matthew Wade, Shoaib Malik, Aamer Yamin, James Fuller, James Vince, Mir Hamza, Mohammad Akhlaq, Irfan Khan Niazi, Qasim Akram, Mohammad Umar, Sharjeel Khan, Tayyab Tahir, Tabraiz Shamsi, Ben Cutting, Musa Khan, Faisal AkramLast season: sixth
Just because a calamity can be foretold doesn’t mean it can be prevented. Kings’ 2022 squad looked unbalanced and disjointed from the outset, and that is exactly the way it played out across the season. Mohammad Amir was injured early, there were few good spin options, and almost no batting firepower to speak of. All that combined for the worst win-loss record in the history of the PSL, as Kings won just one match and lost nine.Related

PSL – a Pakistan success story and a welcome distraction for its people

Qalandars rebuild around Afridi; Sultans retain successful core

Babar replaces Wahab Riaz as Peshawar Zalmi's captain

Quetta to host matches during PSL 2023

Pollard, Sohail, Cutting among picks at PSL replacement draft

What has changed this season?Where do you start? Well, only one place, really. Babar Azam is no longer part of Kings, having moved to Zalmi during the trading window last November. He is the highest run-scorer in PSL history – aside from being the biggest name in Pakistan cricket at present – but that doesn’t necessarily mean his absence will spell disaster for Kings. One of their most enduring problems last season was the inability to get off to quick starts, and while Babar may be prolific, he is not as pacy up top as most T20 sides would want.But it is Kings’ inability to adequately bolster their batting firepower that remains their biggest concern. James Vince will likely take Babar’s place as opener, though his partial availability means Sharjeel Khan might need to provide most of the powerplay fireworks. In the middle order, Haider Ali and Ben Cutting, both of whom have PSL pedigree but have since fallen out of form, will need to come good.Shoaib Malik has returned to Kings from Peshawar Zalmi•PSLThe partial unavailability of Tabraiz Shamsi, another key player, spells trouble for Kings, who are, once more, short of high-class spin options. Joe Clarke has been replaced by Matthew Wade, who Kings showed enough faith in to pick in the Platinum Category. Shoaib Malik, too, has returned to Kings from Zalmi, with Imran Tahir and Andrew Tye the other high-profile signings.Player to Watch
Middle-order bat Tayyab Tahir was named Player of the Match in Pakistan’s One Day Cup – their premier 50-over domestic competition – final last month for hitting 71 in a win for Central Punjab, for whom he cracked 573 runs – the most by any batter – in the tournament. Those efforts earned him a maiden call-up to the national side, as he was also the third-highest run-scorer in the National T20 Cup last year, striking at just under 139. In a Kings side with limited power in the middle order, his contributions could be vital.Overall, by some distance, Kings’ is the oldest squad in the league; there are five players aged 35 and over. The timeless Imran Tahir, now 43, will need to shoulder much of the spin-bowling responsibility, and whether or not this season is a bridge too far for him might well determine how Kings go this season.Key stat
There are only two men over the age of 40 playing the PSL this year. Both – Imran Tahir and Malik – belong to Kings. No other side has a player over the age of 38 in their squad.Babar Azam has moved over to Zalmi from Kings•Pakistan Super LeaguePeshawar ZalmiCaptain: Babar Azam
Coach: Daren Sammy
Batting Consultant: Kamran Akmal
Full squad: Babar Azam, Rovman Powell, Sherfane Rutherford, Wahab Riaz, Arshad Iqbal, Danish Aziz, Mohammad Haris, Bhanuka Rajapaksa, Mujeeb Ur Rehman, Aamer Jamal, Saim Ayub, Salman Irshad, Haseebullah Khan, Khurram Shahzad, Richard Gleeson, Peter Hatzoglou Sufyan Muqeem, Tom Kohler-Cadmore, Usman Qadir, Jimmy Neesham, Haris SohailLast season: Eliminator
Zalmi faced an uphill struggle to guarantee playoff qualification given how the first half of their campaign went. They sat fifth after their first six games, having won just two matches until then and needing four successive wins to guarantee qualification. But a late-season surge thanks to a number of individual performances in key games ensured they achieved just that, ultimately finishing in third place. In the playoffs, though, that run came to an end in the first Eliminator, as Islamabad United pipped them in a thriller.What has changed this season?
Babar arrives and immediately takes over the captaincy, and how Zalmi and Babar work together would be fascinating. After seven seasons at Kings, a franchise that has been inconsistent throughout its history, he arrives at one which has sustained success; Zalmi are the only PSL side never to miss out on the playoffs.However, Zalmi have lost out on a number of power hitters that shone at crucial stages in 2022. Hazratullah Zazai, Haider Ali and Liam Livingstone have all left, as has Malik. It places significant responsibility on two young local batters in Mohammad Haris and Saim Ayub, each of whom enjoyed breakout seasons in the last 12 months.Veteran Wahab Riaz, 37, will still be around for Zalmi•AFP/Getty ImagesBut in the West Indies duo of Sherfane Rutherford and Rovman Powell – the latter only partly available – as well as big-hitters Bhanuka Rajapaksa and Jimmy Neesham, they might just have replaced them adequately enough.The bigger concern might lie in the absence of premium fast bowlers, with the possible exception of Wahab Riaz, the 37-year old Zalmi veteran. Offspinner Mujeeb ur Rehman will only be partly available too, while Richard Gleeson will come in to cover while Powell is absent. Salman Irshad, Arshad Iqbal and Usman Qadir will have to ensure Zalmi’s bowling isn’t a pushover, while 18-year old left-arm spinner Sufiyan Muqeem might also get a chance.Player to watch
Saim Ayub made his PSL debut aged 18 in 2021 at a time when the big stage perhaps came too quickly for him; he scored 114 runs in seven innings at a strike rate of only 108.57. But in the National T20 Cup last year, he was the second-highest run-scorer with 416 runs at a much-improved strike rate of 155.12. He followed it up with 461 at 107.20 in the Pakistan Cup, and won a contract at the Bangladesh Premier League (BPL) on the back of his form. Still just 20, Zalmi’s roster offers him a glistening opportunity to light up the PSL this time around.Key stat
Zalmi now have the highest wicket-taker in PSL history in Riaz (103), as well as the most prolific run-scorer in Babar (2413).

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